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Services relating to coal and coke

Coking, coal blends and coke quality – all from a single source

Request advice on coke production from Dr Drazen Gajic
Cokemaking engineer working on a movable wall oven

DMT supports coking plants, steelworks, raw materials companies and traders worldwide in optimising coal blends, evaluating coking coals and ensuring a consistently high quality of coke. With more than 70 years’ experience in research, development and applied process engineering, we combine specialist knowledge with modern testing methods, digitalisation and data-driven analysis.

Our services are independent, objective and tailored to the specific requirements of the iron and steel industry.

Porträtbild von Dr. Drazen Gajic, Leiter Cokemaking Services

“The combination of decades of expertise in coking, state-of-the-art pilot plants and AI-supported analyses is now opening up possibilities that were unthinkable just a few years ago.”

Dr Drazen Gajic
Head of Cokemaking Services
+49 201 172 1826
S Please do not hesitate to contact us if you require assistance with any aspect of coke production.

Our expertise in coke production

We support companies with all matters relating to coking behaviour, coal blends and coke quality. Our work is based on standardised test procedures, our own pilot plants and extensive data sets drawn from more than seven decades of industrial and semi-technical coking trials.

Our range of services includes:

  • Optimisation of coal blends for different coke grades
  • Coking tests on a laboratory and pilot scale
  • Quality assurance of coal and coke
  • Investigation of coking behaviour
  • Characterisation of coking coals
  • CRI and CSR tests in accordance with international standards
  • Consultancy for bulk and rammed coal operations
Hände halten ein Kohleprodukt

Optimisation of coal blends

The quality of coke is largely determined by the composition of the coal blend. DMT develops and evaluates coal blends for various operating conditions in coking plants and blast furnaces.

By combining many years of experience, modern analytical methods and extensive test data, we identify blend variants that offer the optimal balance of quality, process stability and cost-effectiveness. Our analyses are suitable for both conventional bulk-feed systems and rammed-bed operating concepts.

Pilot-scale coking tests

10-kg retort for rapid coking tests

Our 10-kg retort enables rapid and cost-effective coking tests to be carried out even with small quantities of coal. The system provides information on:

  • Coking behaviour
  • Coke structure
  • Coke strength
  • Yield
  • Process-relevant material properties

In addition, we use data-driven models and AI-supported analysis methods to predict outcomes for semi-technical and industrial plants more reliably. This gives our customers the confidence to make informed decisions at an early stage regarding raw material procurement and production planning.

Semi-technical pilot coke oven

Industry-relevant simulation of real coking plant conditions

Our semi-technical pilot coke oven realistically replicates the conditions found in industrial coking plants. The refractory silicate lining and heating channels with industrial cross-sections ensure heat transfer conditions comparable to those in large-scale industrial plants.

The quantities of coke produced enable comprehensive quality testing in accordance with international standards for:

  • Raw material valuations
  • Process optimisation
  • Investment decisions
  • Product development
  • Quality comparisons

Quality assurance for coal and coke

Consistent coke quality plays a key role in the efficiency and stability of blast furnace processes. DMT supports operators by carrying out continuous analyses and tests in accordance with international standards.

Our services include:

We carry out tests in accordance with ISO and ASTM standards:

  • CRI (Coke Reactivity Index): Determination of coke reactivity towards CO₂
  • CSR (Coke Strength after Reaction): Assessment of residual strength following the reaction

We assist companies worldwide in the objective assessment of their coke properties and are fully equipped to carry out standardised coke tests in accordance with:

  • ISO
  • ASTM
  • JIS

We provide comprehensive information on the quality and suitability of coking coals for iron production to raw materials traders, steelworks and coking plants.

In addition to standard coal analysis and petrography, we carry out targeted investigations into the coking properties of coking coals.

Our testing methods include:

  • Free Swelling Index (FSI)
  • Dilatation
  • Gieseler fluidity
  • Caking Index G
  • Sapozhnikov plastometer (X and Y)
  • Roga Index
  • Gray-King test
  • Oxidation number according to ASTM D5263
  • SHO test in accordance with ASTM D2014

What you should know

Frequently Asked Questions about coke production

The optimisation of coal blends is designed to achieve the desired coke quality whilst ensuring high process stability and cost-effectiveness. This involves the targeted combination of different coal grades, which are then evaluated through laboratory and coking trials.

Pilot-scale coking tests enable a realistic assessment of new coals and coal blends. Companies obtain reliable data for subsequent industrial application before larger quantities of raw materials are used.

CRI (Coke Reactivity Index) describes the reactivity of coke towards carbon dioxide. CSR (Coke Strength after Reaction) assesses the strength of the coke following this reaction. Both parameters are important quality indicators for use in blast furnaces.

The characterisation of coking coal includes, amongst other things, the free swelling index, Gieseler fluidity, dilatation, the Roga index, the Gray-King test, as well as petrographic and chemical analyses.

These services are aimed at coking plants, steelworks, raw materials companies, mining companies, raw materials traders and research institutions that wish to evaluate and optimise coal, coal blends or coke.

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